Everything about Rosa Gallica totally explained
Rosa gallica, (
Gallic Rose,
French Rose, or
Rose of Provence) is a species of
rose native to southern and central
Europe eastwards to
Turkey and the
Caucasus. The
rosa gallica officinalis is also called
Apothecary's Rose.
It is a
deciduous shrub forming large patches of shrubbery, the stems with prickles and glandular bristles. The
leaves are pinnate, with three to seven bluish-green leaflets. The
flowers are clustered one to four together, single with five petals, fragrant, deep pink. The
hips are globose to ovoid, 10-13 mm diameter, orange to brownish.
Cultivation
The species is easily cultivated on well drained soil in full sun to semishade; it can survive temperatures down to −25 °C. It is one of the earliest cultivated species of roses, being cultivated by the Greek and Romans and it was commonly used in Mediaeval gardens. In the
19th century it was the most important species of rose to be cultivated, and most modern European rose
cultivars have at least a small contribution from
R. gallica in their ancestry.
Cultivars of the species
R. gallica and hybrids close in appearance are best referred to a
Cultivar Group as the Gallica Group roses. The ancestry is usually unknown and the influence of other species can not be ruled out.
The Gallica Group roses share the vegetative characters of the species, forming low suckering shrubs. The flowers can be single, but most commonly double or semidouble. The colours range from white (rare) to pink and deep purple. All Gallica Group roses are once flowering. They are easily cultivated.
The semidouble cultivar 'Officinalis', the "
Red Rose of Lancaster", is the
county flower of
Lancashire.
In
2004, a cultivar of the Gallica Group named 'Cardinal de Richelieu' was
genetically engineered to produce the first
blue rose.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rosa Gallica'.
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